and head: When you first make with an whether it be standing or from seated guard situations, the first of contact with your opponent will typically be at the hands and forehead. Learning to place them so as to create defensive barriers and then manipulate them to create offensive opportunities is a big part of your opening gambits in Jiu jitsu. Understand always that your head and hands have both defensive and offensive value – but that in most cases it's tactically smart to take care of your defensive responsibilities before your offensive ones. Your head and hands are both a barrier and a key to your opponents door that can you access to everything else. Use them wisely from the of each engagement and you will an opponent in his tracks whilst setting up your own